Creo que debe haber tenido una máquina de corte por láser, y debe haberse encontrado con problemas en el proceso de corte, como que no puede cortar, con rebabas, superficie de corte no lisa, etc.
Por un lado, estos problemas están relacionados con la potencia del láser (consulte este artículo para saber cómo seleccionar la potencia de la máquina de corte por láser), por otro lado, están relacionados con la velocidad de corte.
De hecho, la cuestión de cómo calcular la velocidad de corte por láser es una pregunta antigua. La mayoría de los operadores con máquinas de corte por láser encontrarán la respuesta a esta pregunta.
En este artículo, le mostramos el espesor de corte máximo y la velocidad de corte correspondiente de IPG Láser de fibra de 1000-15000W en forma de tabla. Por supuesto, todos los datos siguientes son para corte de fibra metálica, como acero al carbono, acero inoxidable, aluminio, cobre, etc. Para CO2 no metálico tabla de velocidades de cortecomo el acrílico y el cuero, puede consultar este artículo.
Además, si su láser no es de la marca IPG (muchos fabricantes de máquinas de corte por láser utilizará otras marcas, como Amada, TRUMPF y Mitsubishi), puede utilizar la siguiente tabla como referencia, pero puede reducir adecuadamente el valor cuando ajuste realmente los parámetros de la máquina hasta que encuentre la velocidad de corte por láser más adecuada.
Si desea saber cómo seleccionar la potencia de la máquina de corte por láser de fibra, puede leer este post.
I. Tabla de espesores y velocidades de corte por láser de fibra por materiales
1. Tabla de Espesor y Velocidad de Corte Láser de Fibra (Acero Suave)
Espesor (mm) | IPG 1000W | IPG 1500W | IPG 2000W | IPG 3000W | IPG 4000W |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | |
(m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | |
1 | 15.0-22.0 | 18.0-25.0 | 25.0-33.0 | 28.0-38.0 | 30.0-44.0 |
2 | 5.0-6.6 | 7.0-10 | 7.0-10 | 5.5-7.0 | 5.5-7.7 |
3 | 2.5-3.85 | 4.0-5.5 | 4.0-5.5 | 3.6-5 | 3.7-5.5 |
4 | 2.0-3.3 | 2.5-3.5 | 2.8-4.0 | 3.0-4.5 | 3.5-4.62 |
5 | 1.4-2.0 | 2.0-2.8 | 2.0-2.75 | 2.5-3.3 | 2.5-4.0 |
6 | 1.2-1.65 | 2.0-2.42 | 2.0-2.42 | 2.3-2.86 | 2.5-3.52 |
8 | 0.9-1.32 | 1.2-1.65 | 1.2-1.65 | 1.8-2.2 | 2.0-2.8 |
10 | 0.6-0.9 | 1.0-1.32 | 1.0-1.32 | 1.21-1.65 | 1.2-2.2 |
12 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.7-1.0 | 0.7-1.0 | 1.0-1.32 | 1.0-1.76 |
16 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.7-1.0 | |
20 | 0.5-0.8 | 0.6-0.9 | |||
22 | 0.66-0.9 |
Espesor (mm) | IPG 6000W | IPG 8000W | IPG 10000W | IPG 12000W | IPG 15000W |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | |
(m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | |
1 | 35.0-48.0 | 60.0-70.0 | 65.0-75.0 | 66.0-80.0 | 70.0-90.0 |
2 | 6.0-8.25 | 6.8-7.2 | 7.0-7.5 | 7.2-7.8 | 7.5-8.2 |
3 | 4.0-5.5 | 4.7-5.3 | 5.0-5.5 | 5.2-5.8 | 5.5-6.0 |
4 | 3.5-5.0 | 3.8-4.3 | 4.0-4.5 | 4.2-4.6 | 4.5-5.2 |
5 | 3.0-4.2 | 3.3-3.8 | 3.6-4.0 | 3.8-4.2 | 4.0-4.5 |
6 | 2.6-3.52 | 3.0-3.4 | 3.3-3.7 | 3.5-4.0 | 3.8-4.3 |
8 | 2.0-2.8 | 2.3-2.6 | 2.5-2.8 | 2.6-3.0 | 2.8-3.5 |
10 | 1.8-2.3 | 2.0-2.5 | 2.3-2.6 | 2.5-3.0 | 2.6-3.0 |
12 | 1.6-2.1 | 1.7-2.2 | 1.9-2.2 | 2.0-2.3 | 2.5-3.0 |
16 | 0.7-1.0 | 1.2-1.4 | 1.3-1.5 | 1.4-1.6 | 1.7-2.0 |
20 | 0.65-0.95 | 1.0-1.1 | 1.1-1.2 | 1.1-1.4 | 1.3-1.5 |
22 | 0.6-0.77 | 0.9-1.0 | 0.9-1.0 | 0.9-1.2 | 1.1-1.3 |
25 | 0.4-0.65 | 0.6-0.7 | 0.6-0.7 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.9-1.2 |
30 | 0.6-0.8 |
2. Tabla de espesores y velocidades de corte por láser de fibra (acero inoxidable)
Espesor (mm) | IPG 1000W | IPG 1500W | IPG 2000W | IPG 3000W | IPG 4000W |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | |
(m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | |
1 | 16.5-22.0 | 20.0-26.0 | 27.5-33.0 | 31.0-38.5 | 33.0-45.0 |
2 | 4.5-6.1 | 18.0-22.0 | 18.0-22.0 | 10.0-16.5 | 10.0-20.0 |
3 | 2.0-3.1 | 4.5-5.5 | 4.5-5.5 | 7.0-10 | 7.5-12.0 |
4 | 1.0-1.65 | 2.0-2.5 | 2.2-2.8 | 5.0-7.2 | 5.5-9.0 |
5 | 0.4-0.7 | 1.5-2.0 | 1.5-2.0 | 1.8-2.45 | 4.0-5.5 |
6 | 0.2-0.45 | 0.7-3.1 | 0.7-1.32 | 1.0-1.65 | 2.6-4.5 |
8 | 0.2-0.45 | 0.35-0.6 | 1.2-2.0 | 1.6-2.8 | |
10 | 0.7-1.0 | 0.7-1.65 | |||
12 | 0.5-0.9 |
Espesor (mm) | IPG 6000W | IPG 8000W | IPG 10000W | IPG 12000W | IPG 15000W |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | |
(m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | |
1 | 50.0-65.0 | 63.0-66.0 | 68.0-72.0 | 70.0-80.0 | 75.0-90.0 |
2 | 30.0-40.0 | 40.0-44.0 | 42.0-46.0 | 44.0-48.0 | 46.0-50.0 |
3 | 18.0-25.0 | 25.0-28.0 | 27.0-30.0 | 28.0-35.0 | 30.0-38.0 |
4 | 10.0-15.5 | 15.0-18.0 | 18.0-21.0 | 20.0-26.0 | 22.0-28.0 |
5 | 8.0-13.5 | 12.0-14.0 | 14.0-16.0 | 15.0-20.0 | 16.0-22.0 |
6 | 6.0-9.0 | 9.0-9.5 | 10.0-10.5 | 11.0-13.0 | 12.0-15.0 |
8 | 4.0-5.5 | 5.0-5.3 | 6.5-6.8 | 7.0-7.5 | 7.5-8.5 |
10 | 1.8-2.8 | 3.8-4.0 | 4.7-5.0 | 5.0-5.5 | 5.5-6.5 |
12 | 1.2-1.65 | 2.5-2.7 | 2.8-3.0 | 3.0-3.5 | 3.3-4.0 |
16 | 0.8-1.2 | 1.8-1.9 | 2.2-2.4 | 2.3-2.8 | 2.5-3.0 |
20 | 0.6-0.9 | 1.3-1.5 | 2.0-2.2 | 2.1-2.5 | 2.3-2.8 |
22 | 0.7-0.8 | 1.2-1.3 | 1.4-1.7 | 1.5-1.9 | |
25 | 0.5-0.6 | 0.7-0.8 | 0.7-1.0 | 0.9-1.2 | |
30 | 0.5 | 0.5-0.7 | 0.6-0.8 | ||
35 | 0.4-0.5 | 0.5 | |||
40 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||
45 | 0.3 |
3. Tabla de Espesor y Velocidad de Corte Láser de Fibra (Aluminio)
Espesor (mm) | IPG 1000W | IPG 1500W | IPG 2000W | IPG 3000W | IPG 4000W |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | |
(m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | |
1 | 10.0-13.2 | 15.0-27.5 | 25.0-31.0 | 25.0-40.0 | 26.0-44.0 |
2 | 2.0-4.5 | 7.0-8.6 | 10.0-13.2 | 10.0-20.0 | 10.0-22.0 |
3 | 0.6-1.32 | 5.0-6.5 | 5.0-6.6 | 5.0-6.6 | 8.0-12.0 |
4 | 1.0-1.65 | 1.5-2.2 | 3.0-4.0 | 4.5-8.25 | |
5 | 0.6-0.9 | 1.0-1.32 | 2.0-2.65 | 3.5-5.5 | |
6 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.6-0.9 | 1.0-1.65 | 2.2-4.5 | |
8 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.5-0.8 | 1.2-2.0 | ||
10 | 0.3-0.45 | 0.8-1.65 | |||
12 | 0.6-0.9 | ||||
14 | 0.3-0.66 |
Espesor (mm) | IPG 6000W | IPG 8000W | IPG 10000W | IPG 12000W | IPG 15000W |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | |
(m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | |
1 | 50.0-60.0 | 53.0-65.0 | 55.0-70.0 | 60.0-80.0 | 65.0-85.0 |
2 | 25.0-38.5 | 30.0-40.0 | 33.0-42.0 | 35.0-45.0 | 38.0-50.0 |
3 | 13.0-20.0 | 15.0-23.0 | 18.0-26.0 | 22.0-35.0 | 25.0-38.0 |
4 | 10.0-13.2 | 12.0-16.0 | 15.0-18.0 | 17.0-24.0 | 20.0-26.0 |
5 | 5.0-8.8 | 7.0-10 | 11.0-15.0 | 14.0-20.0 | 17.0-22.0 |
6 | 4.0-6.6 | 5.0-7.0 | 9.0-11.0 | 12.0-17.0 | 14.0-18.0 |
8 | 2.0-3.3 | 2.5-4.0 | 4.0-6.0 | 9.0-11.0 | 11.0-15.0 |
10 | 1.0-2.3 | 1.5-2.8 | 2.5-3.5 | 3.5-4.5 | 4.0-5.0 |
12 | 0.8-1.55 | 1.0-1.6 | 1.5-2.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 2.3-3.2 |
14 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.8-1.2 | 1.0-1.5 | 1.5-1.8 | 1.7-2.1 |
16 | 0.4-1.0 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.7-1.0 | 1.1-1.4 | 1.3-1.6 |
20 | 0.5-0.7 | 0.5-0.8 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.1-1.4 | |
25 | 0.3 | 0.5-0.7 | 0.7-1.0 | 1.0-1.2 | |
30 | 0.3-0.5 | 0.5-0.7 | 0.6-0.8 | ||
35 | 0.3 | 0.4-0.5 | 0.5-0.6 | ||
40 | 0.3 | 0.4-0.5 | |||
50 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||
55 | 0.3 |
4. Tabla de espesores y velocidades de corte por láser de fibra (latón)
Espesor (mm) | IPG 1000W | IPG 1500W | IPG 2000W | IPG 3000W | IPG 4000W |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | |
(m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | |
1 | 14.0-20.0 | 30.0-38.5 | 30.0-38.5 | 20.0-31.0 | 25.0-38.5 |
2 | 3.0-4.5 | 4.0-7.2 | 7.7-8.8 | 7.0-13.2 | 8.0-13.2 |
3 | 1.0-1.55 | 2.5-3.1 | 3.0-4.5 | 5.0-7.2 | 5.5-7.7 |
4 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.32-1.8 | 1.8-2.42 | 3.5-5.5 | |
5 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.6-0.9 | 1.0-1.65 | 2.0-3.52 | |
6 | 0.4-0.66 | 0.8-1.32 | 1.4-2.2 | ||
8 | 0.3-0.45 | 0.8-1.32 | |||
10 | 0.2-0.45 |
Espesor (mm) | IPG 6000W | IPG 8000W | IPG 10000W | IPG 12000W | IPG 15000W |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | Velocidad | |
(m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | (m/min) | |
1 | 45.0-55.0 | 48.0-60.0 | 50.0-62.0 | 55.0-65.0 | 60.0-75.0 |
2 | 25.0-33.0 | 27.0-32.0 | 30.0-35.0 | 32.0-40.0 | 35.0-45.0 |
3 | 12.0-20.0 | 13.0-20.0 | 15.0-21.0 | 16.0-22.0 | 18.0-25.0 |
4 | 8.0-11.0 | 10.0-12.0 | 11.0-13.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 14.0-18.0 |
5 | 6.0-7.7 | 7.0-9.0 | 8.0-11.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 12.0-16.0 |
6 | 3.5-50 | 4.0-5.5 | 5.0-7.5 | 8.0-13.0 | 10.0-13.0 |
8 | 1.6-2.42 | 2.0-2.5 | 3.0-4.5 | 5.5-6.5 | 7.0-8.5 |
10 | 0.8-1.32 | 1.6-2.2 | 2.0-2.5 | 3.5-4.7 | 5.0-6.5 |
12 | 0.8-1.2 | 1.1-2.0 | 1.7-2.8 | 2.0-3.5 | |
15 | 0.8-1.2 | 1.0-1.6 | 1.5-2.2 | ||
18 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.8-1.2 | |||
20 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.5-0.8 |
II. Tabla de espesores y velocidades de corte por láser de fibra según la potencia
Nota: Los parámetros marcados en rojo en la tabla son parámetros de muestreo, que se ven muy afectados por diversos factores en el procesamiento real y sólo son aplicables en escenarios limitados. No se recomienda la producción de lotes pequeños; en su lugar, es aconsejable utilizar láseres de mayor potencia para la producción y el procesamiento en masa.
Nota: Para cortar acero al carbono con un espesor de 1 ó 2 mm (que puede variar en función de la potencia), se recomienda utilizar aire o gas nitrógeno. Este método ofrece una mayor velocidad de corte en comparación con el uso de oxígeno, aunque puede haber una ligera formación de escoria.
1. Potencia del láser 1000W
1000W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | gas tipo | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
carbono acero | 0.8 | 18 | 1000 | N2/Aire | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
1 | 10 | 1000 | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 | ||
2 | 4 | 1000 | O2 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +3 | 0.8 | |
3 | 3 | 1000 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
4 | 2.3 | 1000 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
5 | 1.8 | 1000 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
6 | 1.5 | 1000 | 0.6 | 1.5D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
8 | 1.1 | 1000 | 0.6 | 1.5D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
10 | 0.8 | 1000 | 0.6 | 2.5 | +3-+4 | 0.8 | ||
inoxidable acero | 0.8 | 20 | 1000 | N2/Aire | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.8 |
1 | 13 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
2 | 6 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 3 | 12 | 3.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 1 | 14 | 3.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 0.6 | 16 | 3.5S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
aluminio aleación | 0.8 | 18 | 1000 | N2 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.8 |
1 | 10 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
2 | 5 | 14 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 1.5 | 16 | 3.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
latón | 1 | 9 | 1000 | N2 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 |
2 | 2 | 14 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 0.8 | 16 | 3.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 |
2. Potencia del láser 1500W
1500W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | gas tipo | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
carbono acero | 1 | 20 | 1500 | N2/Aire | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 5 | 1500 | O2 | 2 | 1.2D | 3 | 0.8 | |
3 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 1.2D | 3 | 0.8 | |||
4 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 1.2D | 3 | 0.8 | |||
5 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1.2D | 3 | 0.8 | |||
6 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.5D | 3 | 0.8 | |||
8 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.5D | 3 | 0.8 | |||
10 | 1 | 0.6 | 2.0D | 2.5 | 0.8 | |||
12 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 2.5D | 2.5 | 0.8 | |||
14 | 0.65 | 0.6 | 3.0D | 2.5 | 0.8 | |||
16 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 3.0D | 2.5 | 0.8 | |||
inoxidable acero | 1 | 20 | 1500 | N2 | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 7 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 4.5 | 12 | 2.5S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 1.5 | 14 | 3.0S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 0.8 | 16 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
aluminio aleación | 1 | 18 | 1500 | N2 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.5 |
2 | 6 | 14 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 2.5 | 14 | 2.5S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 0.8 | 16 | 3.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
latón | 1 | 15 | 1500 | N2 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.5 |
2 | 5 | 14 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 1.8 | 14 | 2.5S | -1.5 | 0.5 |
3. Potencia del láser 2000W
2000W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | gas tipo | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
carbono acero | 1 | 25 | 2000 | N2/Aire | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 9 | 10 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
2 | 5.2 | 2000 | O2 | 1.6 | 1.0D | 3 | 0.8 | |
3 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 1.0D | 3 | 0.8 | |||
4 | 3 | 0.6 | 1.0D | 3 | 0.8 | |||
5 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 1.2D | 3 | 0.8 | |||
6 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1.2D | 3 | 0.8 | |||
8 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 2.0D | 2.5 | 0.8 | |||
10 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.0D | 2.5 | 0.8 | |||
12 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 2.5D | 2.5 | 0.8 | |||
14 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 3.0D | 2.5 | 0.8 | |||
16 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 3.5D | 2.5 | 0.8 | |||
18 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 4.0D | 3 | 0.8 | |||
inoxidable acero | 1 | 28 | 2000 | N2 | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 10 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 5 | 12 | 2.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 3 | 14 | 2.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 2 | 14 | 3.0S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 1.5 | 14 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 0.6 | 16 | 3.0S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
aluminio aleación | 1 | 20 | 2000 | N2 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 10 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 4 | 14 | 2.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 1.5 | 14 | 2.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 0.9 | 16 | 3.0S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 0.6 | 16 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
latón | 1 | 18 | 2000 | N2 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 8 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 3 | 14 | 2.5S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 1.3 | 16 | 3.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 0.8 | 16 | 3.0S | -2.5 | 0.5 |
4. Potencia del láser 3000W
3000W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | gas tipo | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
acero al carbono | 1 | 28-35 | 3000 | N2/Aire | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 16-20 | 3000 | 10 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | ||
2 | 3.8-4.2 | 2100 | O2 | 1.6 | 1.0D | +3 | 0.8 | |
3 | 3.2-3.6 | 2100 | 0.6 | 1.0D | +4 | 0.8 | ||
4 | 3-3.2 | 2400 | 0.6 | 1.0D | +4 | 0.8 | ||
5 | 2.7-3 | 3000 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +4 | 0.8 | ||
6 | 2.2-2.5 | 3000 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +4 | 0.8 | ||
8 | 1.8-2.2 | 3000 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +4 | 0.8 | ||
10 | 1-1.3 | 3000 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +4 | 0.8 | ||
12 | 0.9-1 | 2400 | 0.6 | 3.0D | +4 | 0.8 | ||
14 | 0.8-0.9 | 2400 | 0.6 | 3.0D | +4 | 0.8 | ||
16 | 0.6-0.7 | 2400 | 0.6 | 3.5D | +4 | 0.8 | ||
18 | 0.5-0.6 | 2400 | 0.6 | 4.0D | +4 | 0.8 | ||
20 | 0.5-0.55 | 2400 | 0.6 | 4.0D | +4 | 0.8 | ||
acero inoxidable | 1 | 28-35 | 3000 | N2 | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 18-24 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 7-10 | 12 | 2.5S | -0.5 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 5-6.5 | 14 | 2.5S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 3-3.6 | 14 | 3.0S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 2-2.7 | 14 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 1-1.2 | 16 | 3.5S | -4.5 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 0.5-0.6 | 16 | 4.0S | -6 | 0.5 | |||
aluminio aleación | 1 | 25-30 | 3000 | N2 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 15-18 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 7-8 | 14 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 5-6 | 14 | 2.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 2.5-3 | 16 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 1.5-2 | 16 | 3.0S | -3.5 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 0.6-0.7 | 16 | 3.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
latón | 1 | 20-28 | 3000 | N2 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 10-15 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 5-6 | 14 | 2.5S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 2.5-3 | 14 | 3.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 1.8-2.2 | 14 | 3.0S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 0.8-1 | 16 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 |
5. Potencia láser 4000W
4000W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | gas tipo | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
acero al carbono | 1 | 28-35 | 4000 | N2/Aire | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 12-15 | 4000 | 10 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | ||
3 | 8-12 | 4000 | 10 | 2.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 | ||
3 | 4-4.5 | 1800 | O2 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +3 | 0.8 | |
4 | 3-3.5 | 2400 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
5 | 2.5-3 | 2400 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
6 | 2.5-2.8 | 3000 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
8 | 2-2.3 | 3600 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
10 | 1.8-2 | 4000 | 0.6 | 1.2D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
12 | 1-1.2 | 1800-2200 | 0.5 | 3.0D | +2.5 | 0.8 | ||
14 | 0.9-1 | 1800-2200 | 0.5 | 3.5D | +2.5 | 0.8 | ||
16 | 0.7-0.9 | 2200-2600 | 0.5 | 3.5D | +2.5 | 0.8 | ||
18 | 0.6-0.7 | 2200-2600 | 0.5 | 4.0D | +2.5 | 0.8 | ||
20 | 0.55-0.65 | 2200-2600 | 0.5 | 4.0D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
22 | 0.5-0.6 | 2200-2800 | 0.5 | 4.5D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
25 | 0.5 | 2400-3000 | 0.5 | 5.0D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
inoxidable acero | 1 | 30-40 | 4000 | N2 | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 15-20 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 10-12 | 12 | 2.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 6-7 | 12 | 2.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 4-4.5 | 14 | 2.5S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 3-3.5 | 14 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 1.5-1.8 | 14 | 3.0S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 1-1.2 | 16 | 4.0S | -5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 0.8 | 16 | 4.0S | -6 | 0.5 | |||
aluminio aleación | 1 | 25-30 | 4000 | N2 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.6 |
2 | 16-20 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 10-13 | 14 | 2.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 6-7 | 14 | 2.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 4-5 | 14 | 2.5S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 2.5-3 | 16 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 1-1.3 | 16 | 3.0S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 0.8 | 16 | 3.5S | -5 | 0.5 | |||
latón | 1 | 25-28 | 4000 | N2 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.6 |
2 | 12-15 | 12 | 1.5S | -1 | 0.6 | |||
3 | 7-8 | 14 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.6 | |||
4 | 4-5 | 14 | 2.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 2.5-3 | 14 | 3.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 2-2.5 | 16 | 3.0S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 0.8-1 | 16 | 3.0S | -4 | 0.5 |
6. Potencia láser 6000 W
6000W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | gas tipo | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
acero al carbono | 1 | 35-45 | 6000 | N2/Aire | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 20-25 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 12-14 | 14 | 2.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 8-10 | 14 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 6-7 | 16 | 3.0S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 5-6 | 16 | 3.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 3.5-4.2 | 2400 | O2 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +3 | 0.8 | |
4 | 3.3-3.8 | 2400 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +3 | 0.8 | ||
5 | 3-3.6 | 3000 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +3 | 0.8 | ||
6 | 2.7-3.2 | 3300 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +3 | 0.8 | ||
8 | 2.2-2.5 | 4200 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +3 | 0.8 | ||
10 | 2.0-2.3 | 5500 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +4 | 0.8 | ||
12 | 0.9-1 | 2200 | 0.6 | 3.0D | +2.5 | 0.8 | ||
12 | 1.9-2.1 | 6000 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +5 | 0.8 | ||
14 | 0.8-0.9 | 2200 | 0.6 | 3.5D | +2.5 | 0.8 | ||
14 | 1.4-1.7 | 6000 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +5 | 1 | ||
16 | 0.8-0.9 | 2200 | 0.6 | 4.0D | +2.5 | 0.8 | ||
16 | 1.2-1.4 | 6000 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +6 | 1 | ||
18 | 0.65-0.75 | 2200 | 0.6 | 4.0D | +2.5 | 0.8 | ||
18 | 0.8 | 6000 | 0.6 | 1.6S | +12 | 0.3 | ||
20 | 05-0.6 | 2400 | 0.6 | 4.0D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
20 | 0.6-0.7 | 6000 | 0.6 | 1.6S | +13 | 0.3 | ||
22 | 0.45-0.5 | 2400 | 0.6 | 4.0D | +3 | 0.8 | ||
22 | 05-0.6 | 6000 | 0.6 | 1.6S | +13 | 0.3 | ||
25 | 0.5 | 2400 | 0.5 | 5.0D | +3 | 1 | ||
25 | 0.4-0.5 | 6000 | 0.6 | 1.8S | +14 | 0.3 | ||
inoxidable acero | 1 | 40-50 | 6000 | N2 | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 25-30 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 15-18 | 12 | 2.5S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 10-12 | 14 | 2.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 7-8 | 14 | 3.0S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 6-7 | 15 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 3.5-3.8 | 15 | 3.0S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 1.6-2 | 15 | 3.5S | -6 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 1-1.2 | 16 | 3.5S | -7.5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 0.8-1 | 16 | 4.0S | -9 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 0.5-0.6 | 18 | 4.0S | -10.5 | 0.5 | |||
18 | 0.4-0.5 | 20 | 5.0S | -11 | 0.3 | |||
20 | 0.2-0.35 | 20 | 5.0S | -12 | 0.3 | |||
aluminio aleación | 1 | 30-45 | 6000 | N2 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 20-25 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 14-16 | 14 | 2.5S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 8-10 | 14 | 2.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 5-6 | 14 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 3.5-4 | 16 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 1.5-2 | 16 | 3.0S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 1-1.2 | 18 | 3.5S | -4.5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 0.6-0.7 | 18 | 4.0S | -5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 0.4-0.6 | 18 | 4.0S | -5 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 0.3-0.4 | 20 | 5.0S | -8 | 0.3 | |||
latón | 1 | 30-40 | 6000 | N2 | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 18-20 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 12-14 | 14 | 2.5S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 8-9 | 14 | 3.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 5-5.5 | 14 | 3.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 3.2-3.8 | 16 | 3.0S | -2.5 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 1.5-1.8 | 16 | 3.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 0.8-1 | 16 | 3.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 0.6-0.7 | 18 | 4.0S | -4 | 0.3 | |||
cobre rojo | 1 | 25-30 | 6000 | O2 | 14 | 2.0S | -0.5 | 1 |
2 | 15-18 | 14 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 8-10 | 12 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 5-6 | 12 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 3-4 | 10 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 1.5-2 | 10 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 |
7. Potencia láser 8000 W
8000W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | tipo de gas | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
acero al carbono | 1 | 40-50 | 8000 | N2/Aire | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 25-30 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 20-25 | 13 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 15-18 | 13 | 2.5S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 10-12 | 13 | 2.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 8-9 | 13 | 2.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 5-5.5 | 13 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 2.3-2.5 | 4000 | O2 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +4 | 0.8 | |
10 | 2.3 | 6000 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +6 | 0.8 | ||
12 | 1.8-2 | 7500 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +7 | 0.8 | ||
14 | 1.6-1.8 | 8000 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +8 | 0.8 | ||
16 | 1.4-1.6 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +9 | 0.8 | |||
20 | 1-1.2 | 0.6 | 1.6E | +9 | 0.8 | |||
22 | 0.6-0.65 | 0.7 | 1.8E | +9 | 0.8 | |||
25 | 0.3-0.45 | 0.7 | 1.8E | +10 | 0.8 | |||
30 | 0.2-0.25 | 1.3 | 1.8E | +11 | 1.2 | |||
40 | 0.1-0.15 | 1.5 | 1.8E | +11.5 | 1.2 | |||
inoxidable acero | 1 | 40-50 | 8000 | N2 | 10 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 30-35 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 20-24 | 13 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 15-18 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 9-10 | 15 | 2.5S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 7-8 | 8 | 3.5B | -2 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 4-5 | 7 | 5.0B | -2 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 3-3.5 | 5 | 5.0B | -3 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 2-2.5 | 6 | 6.0B | -4 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 1.5-2 | 6 | 7.0B | -6 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 1-1.5 | 6 | 7.0B | -8 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 0.8-1 | 14 | 5.0B | -9 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 0.6-0.8 | 6 | 7.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 0.3-0.4 | 6 | 7.0B | -13 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.15-0.2 | 10 | 7.0B | +8 | 0.3 | |||
inoxidable acero | 1 | 40-50 | 8000 | Aire | 10 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 30-35 | 10 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 22-25 | 10 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 14-16 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 9-10 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 7-8 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 5-5.5 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 3-3.5 | 10 | 3.5B | -1 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 2-2.5 | 10 | 5.0B | -4 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 1.5-2 | 10 | 5.0B | -6 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 0.8-1 | 10 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.5 | |||
18 | 0.7-0.8 | 10 | 5.0B | -9 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 0.6-0.7 | 10 | 5.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 04-0.5 | 10 | 5.0B | -13 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.2-0.25 | 10 | 5.0B | -15 | 0.3 | |||
aluminio aleación | 1 | 40-45 | 8000 | N2 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 25-30 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 22-25 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 12-15 | 12 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 8-10 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 6-7 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 3.5-4 | 14 | 2.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 2-2.5 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 1.6-2 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 1-1.2 | 16 | 5.0B | -6 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 0.8-1 | 16 | 5.0B | -7 | 0.5 | |||
18 | 0.7-0.8 | 16 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 0.5-0.6 | 16 | 7.0B | -9 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 0.4-0.5 | 16 | 7.0B | -10 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.2 | 18 | 7.0B | +7 | 0.3 | |||
latón | 1 | 30-40 | 8000 | N2 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 25-27 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 15-18 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 10-11 | 12 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 7-8 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 6-6.5 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 2.5-3 | 14 | 2.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 1-1.5 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 0.8-1 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 0.7-0.8 | 16 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 0.6 | 16 | 5.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
cobre rojo | 1 | 25-30 | 8000 | O2 | 14 | 2.0S | -0.5 | 1 |
2 | 16-20 | 14 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 12-14 | 14 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 7-8 | 12 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 4-5 | 12 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 2.5-3 | 12 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 1-1.5 | 12 | 3.0S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 0.5-0.7 | 12 | 4.0S | -5 | 0.5 |
8. Potencia láser 12 kW
12000W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | tipo de gas | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
acero al carbono | 1 | 50-60 | 12000 | N2/Aire | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 35-40 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 28-33 | 13 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 20-24 | 13 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 15-18 | 13 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 10-13 | 13 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 7-10 | 13 | 3.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 6-6.5 | 13 | 4.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
acero al carbono | 10 | 2-2.3 | 6000 | O₂ positivo enfoque | 0.6 | 1.2E | +6 | 0.8 |
12 | 1.8-2 | 7500 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +7 | 0.8 | ||
14 | 1.6-1.8 | 8500 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +7 | 0.8 | ||
16 | 1.5-1.6 | 9500 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +8 | 0.8 | ||
20 | 1.3-1.4 | 12000 | 0.6 | 1.6E | +8 | 0.8 | ||
22 | 0.9-1 | 0.7 | 1.8E | +9 | 0.8 | |||
22 | 1-1.2 | 0.7 | 1.4SP | +11 | 0.5 | |||
25 | 0.7-0.9 | 0.7 | 1.8E | +11 | 0.8 | |||
25 | 08-1 | 0.7 | 1,5SP | +12 | 0.5 | |||
30 | 0.4-0.5 | 1.3 | 1.8E | +11 | 1.2 | |||
30 | 0.7-0.8 | 0.8 | 1,5SP | +12 | 0.5 | |||
40 | 0.25-0.3 | 1.5 | 1.8E | +11.5 | 1.2 | |||
acero al carbono | 12 | 3-3.5 | 12000 | O₂ negativo enfoque | 1 | 1.6SP | -10 | 1.5 |
14 | 3-3.2 | 1 | 1.6SP | -10 | 1.5 | |||
16 | 2.8-3 | 1 | 1.6SP | -12 | 1.5 | |||
20 | 2-2.3 | 1.2 | 1.6SP | -12 | 1.5 | |||
25 | 1.1-1.3 | 1.3 | 1.8SP | -14 | 1.5 | |||
30 | 0.9-1 | 1.4 | 1.8SP | -14 | 1.5 | |||
acero inoxidable | 1 | 50-60 | 12000 | N2 | 10 | 2.0S | 0 | |
2 | 40-45 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 30-35 | 13 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 22-26 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 15-18 | 15 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 13-15 | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 8-10 | 7 | 5.0B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 6.5-7.5 | 5 | 5.0B | -1 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 5-5.5 | 6 | 6.0B | -4 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 3-3.5 | 6 | 7.0B | -6 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 2-2.3 | 6 | 7.0B | -8 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 1.3-1.5 | 6 | 7.0B | -9 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 1.2-1.4 | 6 | 7.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 0.7-0.9 | 6 | 7.0B | -13 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.25-0.3 | 10 | 7.0B | +7 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 0.15-0.2 | 15 | 7.0B | +8 | 0.3 | |||
acero inoxidable | 1 | 50-60 | 12000 | Aire | 10 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 40-45 | 10 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 30-35 | 10 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 22-28 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 16-19 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 14-17 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 9-11 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 7-8 | 10 | 3.5B | -1 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 5.5-6 | 10 | 5.0B | -4 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 3.5-4 | 10 | 5.0B | -6 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 2.2-2.4 | 10 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.5 | |||
18 | 1.3-1.6 | 10 | 5.0B | -9 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 12-1.5 | 10 | 5.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 0.7-1 | 10 | 5.0B | -13 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.3-0.4 | 10 | 5.0B | -14 | 0.3 | |||
aluminio aleación | 1 | 45-50 | 12000 | N2 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 30-35 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 20-25 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 18-20 | 12 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 14-16 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 10-12 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 6-8 | 14 | 2.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 4-6 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 2-3 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 1.5-2.5 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 1.3-2 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
18 | 1-1.6 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 0.8-1.2 | 16 | 7.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 0.5-0.7 | 16 | 7.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.4-0.5 | 18 | 7.0B | +7 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 0.25-0.3 | 18 | 7.0B | +8 | 0.3 | |||
latón | 1 | 35-45 | 12000 | N2 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 30-35 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 18-22 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 15-18 | 12 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 12-15 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 8-10 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 5-7 | 14 | 2.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 4-5 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 1.8-2 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 1.2-1.4 | 16 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 0.8-1 | 16 | 5.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
cobre rojo | 1 | 25-30 | 12000 | O2 | 5 | 2.0S | -0.5 | 1 |
2 | 20-25 | 5 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 16-18 | 6 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 10-12 | 8 | 2.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 6-8 | 8 | 2.5S | -4.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 4-5 | 8 | 2.5S | -5 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 2-2.5 | 10 | 3.0S | -6 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 1-1.2 | 12 | 4.0S | -8 | 0.5 |
9. Potencia del láser 15 kW
15000W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | tipo de gas | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
carbono acero | 1 | 50-60 | 15000 | N2/Aire | 10 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 45-48 | 10 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 30-38 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 26-29 | 12 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 20-23 | 12 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 17-19 | 12 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 10-12 | 12 | 3.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 7-8 | 13 | 4.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 5-6 | 13 | 4.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 4.5-5.5 | 13 | 4.0S | -6 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 3-3.5 | 13 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.5 | |||
carbono Acero | 10 | 2-2.3 | 6000 | O₂ positivo enfoque | 0.6 | 1.2E | +6 | 0.8 |
12 | 1.8-2 | 7500 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +7 | 0.8 | ||
14 | 1.6-1.8 | 8500 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +7 | 0.8 | ||
16 | 1.5-1.6 | 9500 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +8 | 0.8 | ||
20 | 1.3-1.4 | 12000 | 0.6 | 1.6E | +8 | 0.8 | ||
22 | 1-1.2 | 15000 | 0.7 | 1.8E | +9 | 0.8 | ||
22 | 1.2-1.3 | 0.7 | 1.4SP | +11 | 0.5 | |||
25 | 0.8-1 | 0.7 | 1.8E | +10 | 0.8 | |||
25 | 1.2-1.3 | 0.7 | 1,5SP | +12 | 0.5 | |||
30 | 0.6-0.7 | 0.8 | 1.8E | +11 | 1.2 | |||
30 | 0.75-0.85 | 0.8 | 1,5SP | +12 | 0.5 | |||
40 | 0.3-0.35 | 1.5 | 1.8E | +11.5 | 1.2 | |||
50 | 0.2-0.25 | 1.6 | 1.8E | +11.5 | 1.8 | |||
60 | 0.18-0.2 | 1.8 | 1.8E | +12 | 2 | |||
carbono acero | 12 | 3.2-3.5 | 15000 | O₂ negativo enfoque | 1 | 1.6SP | -10 | 1.5 |
14 | 3-3.2 | 1 | 1.6SP | -10 | 1.5 | |||
16 | 3-3.1 | 1 | 1.6SP | -12 | 1.5 | |||
20 | 2.5-2.8 | 1.2 | 1.6SP | -12 | 1.5 | |||
25 | 1.6-1.9 | 1.3 | 1.8SP | -14 | 1.5 | |||
30 | 1.2-1.3 | 1.4 | 1.8SP | -14 | 1.5 | |||
35 | 1-1.2 | 1.4 | 2.0SP | -15 | 1.5 | |||
inoxidable Acero | 1 | 50-60 | 15000 | N2 | 10 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 45-50 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 35-38 | 13 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 25-29 | 12 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 18-22 | 15 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 15-18 | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 10-12 | 7 | 5.0B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 8-9 | 5 | 5.0B | -1 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 6-7 | 6 | 6.0B | -4 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 4-4.2 | 6 | 7.0B | -6 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 2.6-2.8 | 6 | 7.0B | -8 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 2-2.3 | 6 | 7.0B | -9 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 1.8-2 | 6 | 7.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 1-1.2 | 6 | 7.0B | -13 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.6-0.7 | 10 | 5.0B | -15 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 0.3-0.4 | 15 | 7.0B | +8 | 0.3 | |||
50 | 0.2-0.25 | 15 | 8.0B | +9 | 0.3 | |||
inoxidable acero | 1 | 50-60 | 15000 | Aire | 10 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 45-50 | 10 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 35-38 | 10 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 25-29 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 18-22 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 15-18 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 10-12 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 8-9 | 10 | 3.5B | -1 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 6-7 | 10 | 5.0B | -4 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 4-4.5 | 10 | 5.0B | -6 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 2.9-3.1 | 10 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.5 | |||
18 | 2.2-2.4 | 10 | 5.0B | -9 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 1.9-2.1 | 10 | 5.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 1.2-1.4 | 10 | 5.0B | -13 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.8-1 | 10 | 5.0B | -15 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 0.4-0.5 | 12 | 6.0B | -15 | 0.3 | |||
50 | 0.2-0.4 | 12 | 8.0B | -16 | 0.3 | |||
aluminio aleación | 1 | 48-52 | 15000 | N2 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 35-38 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 25-27 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 20-22 | 12 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 15-17 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 12-14 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 8-9 | 14 | 2.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 5-7 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 2.5-3.5 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 2-3 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 1.5-2.5 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
18 | 1.3-1.8 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 0.8-12 | 18 | 7.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 0.5-0.7 | 18 | 7.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.4-0.5 | 20 | 7.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 0.25-0.3 | 20 | 7.0B | +8 | 0.3 | |||
50 | 0.2-0.25 | 20 | 8.0B | +9 | 0.3 | |||
latón | 1 | 38-40 | 15000 | N2 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 32-37 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 20-24 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 16-19 | 12 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 13-16 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 9-11 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 6-8 | 14 | 2.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 5-6 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 2-2.2 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 1.4-1.6 | 16 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 1.2-1.3 | 18 | 5.0B | -11 | 0.5 | |||
18 | 1-1.2 | 18 | 5.0B | -11 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 0.6-0.7 | 18 | 6.0B | -12 | 0.3 | |||
cobre rojo | 1 | 25-30 | 15000 | O2 | 5 | 2.0S | -0.5 | 1 |
2 | 20-25 | 5 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 18-20 | 6 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 12-14 | 8 | 2.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 8-9 | 8 | 2.5S | -4.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 6-7 | 8 | 2.5S | -5 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 2.5-3.5 | 10 | 3.0S | -6 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 1.5-2 | 12 | 4.0S | -8 | 0.5 |
10. Potencia láser 20 kW
20000W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | tipo de gas | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
acero al carbono | 1 | 50-60 | 12000 | N2/Aire | 12 | 1.5S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 35-40 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 28-33 | 13 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 20-24 | 13 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 15-18 | 13 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 10-13 | 13 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 7-10 | 13 | 3.0S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 6-6.5 | 13 | 4.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
acero al carbono | 10 | 2-2.3 | 6000 | O₂ positivo enfoque | 0.6 | 1.2E | +6 | 0.8 |
12 | 1.8-2 | 7500 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +7 | 0.8 | ||
14 | 1.6-1.8 | 8500 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +7 | 0.8 | ||
16 | 1.5-1.6 | 9500 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +8 | 0.8 | ||
20 | 1.3-1.4 | 12000 | 0.6 | 1.6E | +8 | 0.8 | ||
22 | 0.9-1 | 0.7 | 1.8E | +9 | 0.8 | |||
22 | 1-1.2 | 0.7 | 1.4SP | +11 | 0.5 | |||
25 | 0.7-0.9 | 0.7 | 1.8E | +11 | 0.8 | |||
25 | 0.8-1 | 0.7 | 1,5SP | +12 | 0.5 | |||
30 | 0.4-0.5 | 1.3 | 1.8E | +11 | 1.2 | |||
30 | 0.7-0.8 | 0.8 | 1,5SP | +12 | 0.5 | |||
40 | 0.25-0.3 | 1.5 | 1.8E | +11.5 | 1.2 | |||
acero al carbono | 12 | 3-3.5 | 12000 | O₂ negativo enfoque | 1 | 1.6SP | -10 | 1.5 |
14 | 3-3.2 | 1 | 1.6SP | -10 | 1.5 | |||
16 | 2.8-3 | 1 | 1.6SP | -12 | 1.5 | |||
20 | 2-2.3 | 1.2 | 1.6SP | -12 | 1.5 | |||
25 | 1.1-1.3 | 1.3 | 1.8SP | -14 | 1.5 | |||
30 | 0.9-1 | 1.4 | 1.8SP | -14 | 1.5 | |||
acero inoxidable | 1 | 50-60 | 12000 | N2 | 10 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 40-45 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 30-35 | 13 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 22-26 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 15-18 | 15 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 13-15 | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 8-10 | 7 | 5.0B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 6.5-7.5 | 5 | 5.0B | -1 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 5-5.5 | 6 | 6.0B | -4 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 3-3.5 | 6 | 7.0B | -6 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 2-2.3 | 6 | 7.0B | -8 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 1.3-1.5 | 6 | 7.0B | -9 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 1.2-1.4 | 6 | 7.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 0.7-0.9 | 6 | 7.0B | -13 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.25-0.3 | 10 | 7.0B | +7 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 0.15-0.2 | 15 | 7.0B | +8 | 0.3 | |||
acero inoxidable | 1 | 50-60 | 12000 | Aire | 10 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 40-45 | 10 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 30-35 | 10 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 22-28 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 16-19 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 14-17 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 9-11 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 7-8 | 10 | 3.5B | -1 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 5.5-6 | 10 | 5.0B | -4 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 3.5-4 | 10 | 5.0B | -6 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 2.2-2.4 | 10 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.5 | |||
18 | 1.3-1.6 | 10 | 5.0B | -9 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 1.2-1.5 | 10 | 5.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 0.7-1 | 10 | 5.0B | -13 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.3-0.4 | 10 | 5.0B | -14 | 0.3 | |||
aluminio aleación | 1 | 45-50 | 12000 | N2 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 30-35 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 20-25 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 18-20 | 12 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 14-16 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 10-12 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 6-8 | 14 | 2.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 4-6 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 2-3 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 1.5-2.5 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 1.3-2 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
18 | 1-1.6 | 16 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 0.8-1.2 | 16 | 7.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 0.5-0.7 | 16 | 7.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.4-0.5 | 18 | 7.0B | +7 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 0.25-0.3 | 18 | 7.0B | +8 | 0.3 | |||
latón | 1 | 35-45 | 12000 | N2 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 30-35 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 18-22 | 12 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 15-18 | 12 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 12-15 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 8-10 | 14 | 2.5S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 5-7 | 14 | 2.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 4-5 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 1.8-2 | 14 | 5.0B | -5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 1.2-1.4 | 16 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 0.8-1 | 16 | 5.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
cobre rojo | 1 | 25-30 | 12000 | O2 | 5 | 2.0S | -0.5 | 1 |
2 | 20-25 | 5 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 16-18 | 6 | 2.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 10-12 | 8 | 2.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 6-8 | 8 | 2.5S | -4.5 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 4-5 | 8 | 2.5S | -5 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 2-2.5 | 10 | 3.0S | -6 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 1-1.2 | 12 | 4.0S | -8 | 0.5 |
11. Potencia láser 30 kW
30000W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | gas tipo | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
carbono acero | 5 | 22-30 | 30000 | N2/Aire | 8 | 3.0S | 0 | 0.5 |
6 | 18-22 | 8 | 3.0S | -0.5 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 14-16 | 8 | 3.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 12-15 | 8 | 3.5S | -1.5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 10-12 | 8 | 3.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 8-10 | 8 | 4.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 7-8 | 8 | 5.0S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
18 | 5.5-6 | 10 | 6.0S | -6 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 4.5-5.5 | 10 | 6.0S | -8 | 0.5 | |||
25 | 2.8-3.2 | 10 | 6.0S | -12 | 0.5 | |||
carbono acero | 10 | 2-2.3 | 6000 | O₂ positivo enfoque | 0.6 | 1.2E | +8 | 0.8 |
12 | 1.8-2 | 7500 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +9 | 0.8 | ||
14 | 1.6-1.8 | 8500 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +10 | 0.8 | ||
16 | 1.6-1.8 | 9500 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +11 | 0.8 | ||
20 | 1.5-1.6 | 12000 | 0.6 | 1.6E | +12 | 0.8 | ||
22 | 1.4-1.5 | 18000 | 0.7 | 1.4SP | +13 | 0.5 | ||
25 | 1.2-1.4 | 18000 | 1.0 | 1,5SP | +13 | 0.4 | ||
30 | 1.2-1.3 | 19000 | 1.2 | 1,5SP | +13.5 | 0.4 | ||
40 | 0.6-0.9 | 20000 | 1.4 | 1.6SP | +14 | 0.4 | ||
40(no Q235) 40(no Q235) | 0.3-0.6 | 20000 | 1.6 | 1.8E | +13 | 2 | ||
50(no Q235) 50(no Q235) | 0.3-0.5 | 20000 | 1.6 | 1.8E | +13 | 2 | ||
50 | 0.6-0.8 | 30000 | 1.6 | 1.8SP | +14 | 0.4 | ||
60 | 0.2-0.25 | 1.6 | 1.8E | +13.5 | 2 | |||
70 | 0.18-0.2 | 1.7 | 1.8E | +13.5 | 2 | |||
80 | 0.12-0.15 | 1.8 | 1.8E | +14 | 2 | |||
carbono acero | 12 | 3.2-3.5 | 30000 | O₂ negativo enfoque | 1 | 1.6SP | -10 | 1.5 |
14 | 3-3.2 | 1 | 1.6SP | -10 | 1.5 | |||
16 | 3-3.1 | 1 | 1.6SP | -12 | 1.5 | |||
20 | 2.8-3 | 1.2 | 1.6SP | -12 | 1.5 | |||
25 | 2.6-2.8 | 1.3 | 1.8SP | -14 | 1.5 | |||
30 | 2.2-2.6 | 1.4 | 1.8SP | -14 | 1.5 | |||
35 | 1.4-1.6 | 1.4 | 2.0SP | -15 | 1.5 | |||
40 | 1-1.4 | 1.5 | 2.5S | -15 | 1.5 | |||
45 | 0.8-0.9 | 1.6 | 2.5S | -17 | 1.5 | |||
inoxidable acero | 1 | 50-60 | 12000 | N2 | 8 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 50-60 | 8 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 40-50 | 30000 | 8 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | ||
4 | 35-40 | 8 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 25-30 | 8 | 3.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 22-25 | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 18-22 | 8 | 5.0B | -1 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 13-16 | 8 | 5.0B | -1.5 | 0.3 | |||
12 | 10-12 | 8 | 6.0B | -2 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 8-10 | 8 | 6.0B | -4 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 7-8 | 8 | 6.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 6-7 | 8 | 6.0B | -6 | 0.3 | |||
20 | 4-5 | 12 | 6.0B | -7.5 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 2-2.5 | 12 | 7.0B | -12 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 1.2-2 | 12 | 7.0B | -16 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 0.6-0.8 | 16 | 7.0B | -16 | 0.3 | |||
50 | 0.2-0.3 | 16 | 8.0B | +11 | 0.3 | |||
60 | 0.15-0.2 | 20 | 8.0B | +11 | 0.3 | |||
70 | 0.1-0.13 | 20 | 8.0B | +11 | 0.3 | |||
80 | 0.08-0.1 | 20 | 8.0B | +11 | 0.3 | |||
90 | 0.05-0.06 | 20 | 8.0B | +11 | 0.3 | |||
100 | 0.04-0.05 | 20 | 8.0B | +11 | 0.3 | |||
inoxidable Stee | 1 | 50-60 | 12000 | Aire | 8 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 50-60 | 8 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 40-50 | 30000 | 8 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | ||
4 | 35-40 | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 25-30 | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 22-25 | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 18-22 | 10 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 14-18 | 10 | 3.5B | -1.5 | 0.3 | |||
12 | 12-14 | 10 | 5.0B | -4 | 0.3 | |||
14 | 10-12 | 10 | 5.0B | -6 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 8-9 | 10 | 5.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 6-7 | 10 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.3 | |||
20 | 5-6 | 10 | 5.0B | -9 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 2.5-3 | 10 | 5.0B | -13 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 1.5-2 | 10 | 5.0B | -17 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 0.8-1 | 16 | 7.0B | -16 | 0.3 | |||
50 | 0.2-0.3 | 16 | 8.0B | -18 | 0.3 | |||
60 | 0.15-0.2 | 20 | 8.0B | -20 | 0.3 | |||
70 | 0.1-0.13 | 20 | 8.0B | -25 | 0.3 | |||
aluminio aleación | 1 | 55-60 | 12000 | N2 | 8 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.8 |
2 | 40-45 | 8 | 2.0S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 30-35 | 30000 | 10 | 2.5S | -1 | 0.5 | ||
4 | 25-30 | 12 | 2.5S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 18-25 | 14 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 18-20 | 14 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 15-18 | 14 | 3.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 12-15 | 14 | 3.5S | -5 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 10-12 | 16 | 5.0B | -6 | 0.3 | |||
14 | 8-10 | 16 | 5.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 6-8 | 16 | 5.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 3-4 | 16 | 5.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
20 | 2-3 | 18 | 6.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 1.5-2 | 18 | 6.0B | -7.5 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 0.8-1 | 20 | 7.0B | -7.5 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 0.5-0.8 | 20 | 7.0B | -9 | 0.3 | |||
50 | 0.4-0.6 | 20 | 8.0B | -9 | 0.3 | |||
60 | 0.2-0.3 | 20 | 8.0B | -9 | 0.3 | |||
latón | 1 | 40-45 | 12000 | N2 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 35-40 | 30000 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | ||
3 | 28-30 | 12 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 20-25 | 12 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 18-20 | 14 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 15-18 | 14 | 3.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 10-15 | 14 | 3.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 8-10 | 14 | 5.0B | -1 | 0.3 | |||
12 | 5-8 | 14 | 5.0B | -2 | 0.3 | |||
14 | 3-5 | 16 | 5.0B | -3 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 1.5-2 | 18 | 5.0B | -3 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 1.2-1.5 | 18 | 5.0B | -4 | 0.3 | |||
20 | 0.8-1 | 18 | 6.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
rojo cobre | 1 | 25-30 | 30000 | O2 | 5 | 2.0S | 0 | 1 |
2 | 25-30 | 5 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
3 | 20-25 | 6 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
4 | 18-20 | 8 | 2.5S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 15-18 | 8 | 2.5S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 10-15 | 8 | 3.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 6-10 | 10 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 2-3.5 | 12 | 3.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 2-2.5 | 12 | 3.5S | -5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 1.5-2 | 12 | 3.5S | -6 | 0.5 |
12. Potencia láser 40 kW
40000W | ||||||||
Material | Espesor [mm] | Velocidad [m/min] | Potencia [W] | gas tipo | presión [bar] | boquilla [mm] | Enfoque [mm] | corte altura [mm] |
carbono acero | 5 | 28-32 | 40000 | N2/Aire | 8 | 3.0B | 0 | 0.3 |
6 | 25-28 | 8 | 3.0B | 0 | 0.3 | |||
8 | 22-24 | 8 | 3.0B | 0 | 0.3 | |||
10 | 16-20 | 8 | 3.5B | -0.5 | 0.3 | |||
12 | 14-17 | 8 | 3.5B | -0.5 | 0.3 | |||
14 | 11-13 | 8 | 5.0B | -1 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 8-9.5 | 8 | 5.0B | -1 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 8-8.5 | 8 | 6.0B | -2 | 0.3 | |||
20 | 7-8 | 8 | 6.0B | -3 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 5-5.5 | 6 | 8.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 3-4 | 6 | 8.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 1.5-2 | 4 | 10,0ECU | -13 | 0.3 | |||
50 | 0.7-1 | 4 | 10,0ECU | -20 | 0.3 | |||
carbono acero | 10 | 2-2.3 | 6000 | O₂ positivo enfoque | 0.6 | 1.2E | +11 | 0.8 |
12 | 1.8-2 | 7500 | 0.6 | 1.2E | +12 | 0.8 | ||
14 | 1.6-1.8 | 8500 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +13 | 0.8 | ||
16 | 1.6-1.8 | 9500 | 0.6 | 1.4E | +14 | 0.8 | ||
20 | 1.5-1.6 | 12000 | 0.6 | 1.6E | +15 | 0.8 | ||
22 | 1.4-1.5 | 18000 | 0.7 | 1.4SP | +17 | 0.5 | ||
25 | 1.2-1.4 | 18000 | 0.65 | 1.6SP | +19 | 0.3 | ||
30 | 1.2-1.3 | 18000 | 0.6 | 1.8SP | +23 | 0.3 | ||
40 | 0.9-1.1 | 26000 | 0.8 | 2.2SP | +25 | 0.3 | ||
40(no Q235) | 0.3-0.6 | 20000 | 1.6 | 1.8E | +18 | 2 | ||
50(no Q235) | 0.3-0.5 | 25000 | 1.6 | 1.8E | +18 | 2 | ||
50 | 0.8-1 | 40000 | 1.2 | 2.2SP | +25 | 0.3 | ||
60 | 0.6-0.g | 1.5 | 2.4SP | +25 | 0.3 | |||
70 | 0.5-0.7 | 1.5 | 2.4SP | +25 | 0.3 | |||
80 | 04-0.6 | 1.6 | 2,5SP | +27 | 0.3 | |||
90 | 0.3-0.4 | 1.6 | 2,5SP | +28 | 0.3 | |||
100 | 0.2-0.3 | 1.6 | 2,5SP | +29 | 0.3 | |||
carbono acero | 12 | 3.2-3.5 | 20000 | O₂ negativo enfoque | 1 | 1.6SP | -9 | 1.5 |
14 | 3-3.2 | 1 | 1.6SP | -10 | 1.5 | |||
16 | 3-3.1 | 1 | 1.6SP | -10 | 1.5 | |||
20 | 2.8-3.2 | 1 | 1.8SP | -11 | 1.5 | |||
25 | 2.4-2.8 | 40000 | 1 | 2,5SP | -17 | 2.5 | ||
30 | 2.4-2.6 | 1.2 | 2,5SP | -18 | 1.5 | |||
35 | 2.3-2.6 | 1.3 | 2,5SP | -20 | 1.5 | |||
40 | 2-2.3 | 1.5 | 3.0SS | -23 | 1.5 | |||
50 | 1.2-1.6 | 1.6 | 3.0SS | -25 | 1.5 | |||
60 | 1-1.3 | 1.8 | 3.0SS | -27 | 3 | |||
70 | 0.6-0.8 | 2.0 | 3.0SS | -34 | 3 | |||
inoxidable acero | 5 | 25-30 | 40000 | N2 | 8 | 3.0S | 0 | 0.3 |
6 | 22-25 | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.3 | |||
8 | 20-23 | 8 | 5.0B | -0.5 | 0.3 | |||
10 | 16-21 | 8 | 5.0B | -0.5 | 0.3 | |||
12 | 12-14 | 8 | 6.0B | -1 | 0.3 | |||
14 | 10-12 | 8 | 6.0B | -1 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 9-11 | 8 | 6.0B | -2 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 8-9.5 | 8 | 6.0B | -3 | 0.3 | |||
20 | 7-8.5 | 8 | 6.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 4.5-5.5 | 8 | 7.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 3-4 | 8 | 7.0B | -13 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 1.5-2 | 8 | 7.0B | -20 | 0.3 | |||
50 | 0.5-0.8 | 6 | 8.0B | -38 | 0.3 | |||
60 | 0.4-0.6 | 6 | 8.0B | -38 | 0.3 | |||
70 | 0.2-0.3 | 6 | 8.0B | -40 | 0.3 | |||
80 | 0.2-0.25 | 20 | 10,0ECU | +11 | 0.3 | |||
90 | 0.14-0.18 | 20 | 10,0ECU | +12 | 0.3 | |||
100 | 0.08-0.12 | 20 | 10,0ECU | +12 | 0.3 | |||
inoxidable acero | 5 | 30-34 | 40000 | Aire | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 |
6 | 25-30 | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 22-25 | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 17-23 | 8 | 3.5B | -1.5 | 0.3 | |||
12 | 13-16 | 8 | 5.0B | -4 | 0.3 | |||
14 | 12-14 | 8 | 5.0B | -6 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 9-11.5 | 8 | 5.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 8-10 | 8 | 5.0B | -8 | 0.3 | |||
20 | 7-9 | 8 | 5.0B | -9 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 5-5.5 | 8 | 5.0B | -13 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 3.5-4.5 | 8 | 5.0B | -15 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 1.7-2.2 | 6 | 7.0B | -22 | 0.3 | |||
50 | 0.7-1 | 6 | 8.0B | -38 | 0.3 | |||
60 | 0.4-0.6 | 5 | 8.0B | -38 | 0.3 | |||
70 | 0.3-0.4 | 5 | 8.0B | -44 | 0.3 | |||
80 | 0.25-0.3 | 5 | 10,0ECU | -44 | 0.3 | |||
90 | 0.2-0.25 | 5 | 10,0ECU | -44 | 0.3 | |||
100 | 0.15-02 | 5 | 10,0ECU | -47 | 0.3 | |||
aluminio aleación | 5 | 25-30 | 40000 | N2 | 8 | 3.0S | 0 | 0.3 |
6 | 20-25 | 8 | 3.5B | 0 | 0.3 | |||
8 | 18-22 | 10 | 5.0B | 0 | 0.3 | |||
10 | 14-17 | 12 | 5.0B | 0 | 0.3 | |||
12 | 11-13 | 14 | 6.0B | -1 | 0.3 | |||
14 | 9-11 | 14 | 6.0B | -1 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 7-9 | 14 | 6.0B | -2 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 5-7 | 14 | 6.0B | -3 | 0.3 | |||
20 | 4-5 | 16 | 6.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 3-3.5 | 16 | 7.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 2-3 | 16 | 7.0B | -9 | 0.3 | |||
40 | 1-1.5 | 16 | 7.0B | -9 | 0.3 | |||
50 | 0.4-0.6 | 18 | 8.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
60 | 0.2-0.3 | 18 | 8.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
70 | 0.2-0.25 | 20 | 8.0B | -11 | 0.3 | |||
80 | 0.15-0.2 | 20 | 10,0ECU | +11 | 0.3 | |||
90 | 0.12-0.15 | 20 | 10,0ECU | +12 | 0.3 | |||
100 | 0.08-0.1 | 20 | 10,0ECU | +12 | 0.3 | |||
latón | 5 | 25-30 | 40000 | N2 | 14 | 2.5S | 0 | 0.5 |
6 | 20-25 | 14 | 3.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 18-22 | 14 | 3.0S | 0 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 10-14 | 14 | 5.0B | -1 | 0.3 | |||
12 | 8-11 | 14 | 5.0B | -2 | 0.3 | |||
14 | 6-8 | 16 | 5.0B | -3 | 0.3 | |||
16 | 5-7 | 18 | 5.0B | -3 | 0.3 | |||
18 | 4-5 | 18 | 5.0B | -4 | 0.3 | |||
20 | 3-4 | 18 | 6.0B | -5 | 0.3 | |||
25 | 2.5-3 | 18 | 6.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
30 | 2-2.5 | 18 | 6.0B | -7 | 0.3 | |||
rojo cobre | 3 | 20-25 | 40000 | O2 | 6 | 2.0S | 0 | 0.5 |
4 | 18-20 | 8 | 2.5S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
5 | 15-18 | 8 | 2.5S | -1 | 0.5 | |||
6 | 10-15 | 8 | 3.0S | -2 | 0.5 | |||
8 | 6-10 | 10 | 3.0S | -3 | 0.5 | |||
10 | 2-3.5 | 12 | 3.5S | -4 | 0.5 | |||
12 | 2-2.5 | 12 | 3.5S | -5 | 0.5 | |||
14 | 1.5-2 | 12 | 3.5S | -6 | 0.5 | |||
16 | 1-1.5 | 12 | 4.0S | -6 | 0.5 | |||
20 | 0.6-1 | 12 | 4.0S | -8 | 0.5 |
III. Fundamentos del corte por láser de fibra óptica
Fibra corte por láser es un proceso de fabricación de precisión que utiliza rayos láser de alta intensidad para cortar materiales. Es fundamental conocer las características de la fuente láser y cómo interactúan los distintos materiales con esta tecnología.
Fuente láser y longitud de onda
La fuente y la longitud de onda de un láser de fibra son fundamentales para determinar su capacidad de corte y la calidad del resultado final. Normalmente, los láseres de fibra operan a una longitud de onda de alrededor de 1,06 micrómetros, lo que permite un haz muy concentrado con una mayor absorción por parte de la luz. metales. La longitud de onda es una propiedad intrínseca que afecta a la interacción con diversos materiales y repercute en la eficacia y la velocidad de corte.
Tipos de materiales y compatibilidad
Los láseres de fibra son altamente compatibles con una gran variedad de materiales metálicos, entre los que se incluyen:
- Acero al carbono
- Acero inoxidable
- Aluminio
- Cobre
La compatibilidad entre el láser y un material dicta el grosor máximo del material que puede cortarse con precisión, así como la velocidad del corte. Los distintos materiales requieren ajustes específicos para lograr cortes óptimos, lo que se refleja en las tablas de grosor y velocidad para el corte por láser de fibra. Estas tablas son recursos cruciales para que los operarios maximicen el rendimiento y la precisión en el proceso de corte.
IV. Factores que influyen en la velocidad de corte
Tipo de material: Los distintos materiales absorben la energía láser a velocidades diferentes, lo que afecta a la velocidad de corte. Los metales con mayor reflectividad, como el aluminio y el cobre, suelen requerir velocidades más bajas.
Potencia del láser: Los láseres de mayor potencia pueden cortar materiales más gruesos a mayor velocidad. Por ejemplo, un láser de 500 W puede cortar acero de 1 mm a una velocidad de 10 m/min, mientras que un láser de 3 kW puede alcanzar los 35 m/min para el mismo material y grosor.
Posición Focus: El rayo láser debe enfocarse con precisión. Si no se ajusta correctamente, la velocidad de corte puede disminuir, lo que repercute en la calidad del canto.
Gases de asistencia: El tipo y la presión de los gases de asistencia, como el oxígeno, el nitrógeno o el aire, influyen en la velocidad de corte y en la calidad del filo.