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Essential Steel Hardness Chart for Engineers

How can you ensure the durability and reliability of your steel components? Understanding the hardness of steel is crucial for engineers and manufacturers. This article offers a comprehensive chart comparing Brinell, Rockwell, and Vickers hardness values for different steel materials. Dive into this essential guide to make informed decisions about material selection and enhance the performance of your projects. Whether you’re working with castings, forgings, or surface-hardened parts, you’ll find the key data you need here.

Last updated:
June 28, 2024
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Table Of Contents

Steel Material Hardness Comparison Table

Brinell Hardness HBWRockwell HardnessVickers Hardness HV
HRAHRC
86.6701037
86.369.51017
86.169997
85.868.5978
85.568959
85.267.5941
8567923
84.766.5906
84.466889
84.165.5872
83.965856
83.664.5840
83.364825
83.163.5810
82.863795
82.562.5780
82.262766
8261.5752
81.761739
81.460.5726
81.260713
80.959.5700
80.659688
80.358.5676
80.158664
79.857.5653
79.557642
79.356.5631
7956620
78.755.5609
78.555599
78.254.5589
77.954579
77.753.5570
77.453561
77.152.5551
76.952543
76.651.5534
51876.351525
51076.150.5517
50275.850509
49475.549.5501
48675.349493
4787548.5485
47074.748478
46374.547.5470
45574.247463
44873.946.5456
43673.746449
43573.445.5443
42873.245436
42272.944.5429
41572.644423
40972.443.5417
40372.143411
39771.842.5405
39271.642399
38671.341.5393
38171.141388
37570.840.5382
37070.540377
36570.339.5372
3607039367
35538.5362
35038351
34537.5352
34137347
33636.5342
33236338
32735.5333
32335329
31834.5324
31434320
31033.5316
30633312
30232.5308
29832304
29431.5300
29131296
28730.5292
28330289
28029.5285
27629281
27328.5278
26928274
26627.5271
26327268
26026.5264
25726261
25425.5258
25125255
24824.5252
24524249
24223.5246
24023243
23722.5240
23422237
23221.5234
22921231
22720.5229
22520226
22219.5223
22019221
21818.5218
21618216
21417.5214
21117211

Note:

1. Brinell Hardness: Mainly used to measure the hardness of castings, forgings, non-ferrous metal parts, hot-rolled materials, and annealed parts.

2. Rockwell Hardness: HRA is mainly used for high hardness specimens, measuring materials and surface hardness above 67HRC, such as hard alloys, nitrided steel, etc., with a measurement range >70HRA. HRC is mainly used for the hardness measurement of steel parts (such as carbon steel, tool steel, alloy steel, etc.) after quenching or tempering, with a measurement range of 20~67HRC.

3. Vickers Hardness: Used to determine the hardness of small parts and steel plate components, and can also be used to measure the hardness of surface-hardened components such as carburizing, carbonitriding, and nitriding.

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